India's unemployment rate edged up to 5.6% in May 2025 from 5.1% in April, driven largely by seasonal factors, rural sector shifts, and rising temperatures that hampered outdoor labor. Government data from the newly launched monthly Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) highlights a decline in both labour force participation rate (LFPR) and worker population ratio (WPR), particularly among rural women. The jobless rate among youth aged 15–29 rose sharply, with significant gender and urban-rural disparities.