The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has begun extensive preparations to ensure a seamless transition to the New Income Tax Act, 2026, signaling a major overhaul of India’s direct tax framework. The proposed legislation aims to simplify compliance, reduce litigation and modernize tax administration by replacing decades-old provisions with clearer, principle-based rules. As the transition timeline takes shape, the tax authority is focusing on systems readiness, stakeholder engagement and capacity building within the department.