Scientists worldwide are intensifying research on the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, the first of its kind observed entering our solar system from beyond. Discovered in 2020, the comet has provided a rare opportunity to study material originating from another star system. Its trajectory, composition, and behaviour offer invaluable insights into the formation of planetary systems, stellar evolution, and the chemistry of distant star environments.

SpaceX is set to launch its next-generation Starship rocket on October 13, marking a critical milestone in commercial spaceflight and interplanetary exploration. Designed for deep-space missions, Starship aims to carry both cargo and humans to destinations including the Moon and Mars. The upcoming launch will test the fully integrated Starship system, including the Super Heavy booster, and validate technologies crucial for reusable rockets.

In a groundbreaking astronomical observation, NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has detected a circumplanetary disk, a region of gas and dust where moons are forming, around a young exoplanet. This discovery provides unprecedented insights into planetary and satellite formation, shedding light on processes similar to those that shaped our own solar system. By analyzing the disk’s structure, composition, and dynamics, scientists hope to refine models of moon formation and planetary evolution.

The Harvest Moon, one of the year’s most spectacular celestial events, is set to illuminate the night sky on October 6, 2025. Known for its larger-than-usual appearance and bright amber glow, this full moon coincides closely with the autumnal equinox, historically aiding farmers with extended evening light during harvest season. Astronomers anticipate that the moon will rise earlier than usual, providing viewers with extended viewing opportunities.

In a landmark development for planetary science, researchers have announced evidence suggesting the presence of life on Mars, reshaping our understanding of the Red Planet. The discovery, derived from advanced rover analyses and high-resolution imaging, points to microbial activity in subsurface environments, where conditions could have supported life over millennia. This finding not only ignites scientific curiosity but also opens new avenues for astrobiology, planetary exploration, and the search for extraterrestrial life.

Eternal, the parent company of India’s leading food delivery platform Zomato, has announced the granting of stock options to its employees, underscoring a strategic push to retain talent and align employee incentives with long-term growth objectives. The move comes as the company focuses on scaling operations, expanding services, and sustaining its competitive edge in the rapidly evolving foodtech and delivery market.

Lenskart, India’s leading eyewear retailer, has announced plans to raise Rs 2,150 crore through an initial public offering (IPO), signaling its strategic push to consolidate market leadership and accelerate digital expansion. The capital raised will be deployed to enhance retail infrastructure, invest in technology-driven solutions, and strengthen its supply chain ecosystem. Analysts view the IPO as a significant milestone in India’s growing direct-to-consumer (D2C) sector, reflecting investor confidence in scalable retail platforms.

A prominent Indian court has dismissed Anil Ambani’s plea challenging the State Bank of India’s (SBI) claim in an alleged financial fraud case. The ruling underscores the judiciary’s firm stance on accountability and financial transparency in corporate governance. SBI had alleged irregularities involving substantial loans and repayments linked to Ambani-led entities. Legal experts note that the decision could have broader implications for high-profile corporate loan disputes in India, signaling stricter scrutiny on large conglomerates.

Hero MotoCorp continued its dominance in the Indian two-wheeler market in September, maintaining a substantial lead over competitors. With robust sales driven by popular models and increasing rural demand, the company reinforced its position as the nation’s largest two-wheeler manufacturer. The overall industry also showed signs of steady recovery, supported by festive season demand and easing supply chain constraints.

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has introduced new regulations aimed at promoting the adoption of FASTag across the country. Under the revised policy, vehicles without a FASTag will incur a 2.5x toll surcharge, reinforcing the government’s push for digital payments on highways. Simultaneously, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) is incentivizing FASTag users by offering UPI cashback rewards for toll payments.