Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India's largest IT services firm, has announced the layoff of 12,000 employees, approximately 2% of its global workforce, citing the need to realign its operations with emerging technologies and market demands. While the company attributes the decision to skill mismatches and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into its operations, industry observers and employee unions suggest that the actual number of job cuts may be higher. The move has sparked protests and raised concerns about the future of employment in India's IT sector.