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Gold & Silver Prices Fluctuate Amid Trade War Concerns & Global Economic Uncertainty

By Gurminder Mangat , 9 April 2025
gold

In a volatile turn of events on the national stock market, gold prices have plunged by Rs 1,050, settling at Rs 90,200 per 10 grams, largely due to a decline in demand from stockists and retailers. Conversely, silver prices saw a significant uptick, rising by Rs 500 to Rs 93,200 per kg. The market’s reaction comes amidst the backdrop of renewed fears of a global trade war between the United States and China, with gold and silver emerging as favored safe-haven assets. This market behavior highlights broader concerns over economic stability and the financial implications of ongoing international tensions.

Gold Prices See Significant Drop

On Wednesday, the price of gold in the national capital dropped by Rs 1,050, bringing the cost of 10 grams of 99.9% pure gold to Rs 90,200. This marks a considerable decline from the previous market close, which stood at Rs 91,250 per 10 grams. Gold of 99.5% purity experienced a similar fate, falling by Rs 1,050, to settle at Rs 89,750 per 10 grams. The lack of offtake from stockists and retailers has been cited as the main factor behind this decline. Despite gold's status as a safe-haven asset, the lack of robust demand from key market participants has put pressure on its prices in domestic markets.

Silver Prices Show Resilience

In contrast to gold's slump, silver prices have demonstrated a strong upward trend. On Wednesday, the price of silver rose by Rs 500, reaching Rs 93,200 per kilogram. This price increase follows the previous day’s settlement of Rs 92,700 per kilogram. The surge in silver prices comes amid rising concerns over the global economic situation and the potential for increased demand for the metal as a store of value.

Global Trade War Fears Drive Safe-Haven Demand

The fluctuations in the prices of gold and silver can be attributed in large part to the renewed fears of a global trade war. President Donald Trump’s recent decision to impose additional tariffs on China, bringing the total levy on Chinese goods to 104%, has raised concerns about the future stability of the world economy. China's response, which includes retaliatory tariffs of 84% on US goods, is expected to take effect on April 10, further escalating the trade conflict between the two largest economies in the world. This heightened trade tension has led to increased demand for safe-haven assets, with investors flocking to commodities like gold and silver to mitigate risks. According to Saumil Gandhi, Senior Analyst at HDFC Securities, "Gold reclaimed the USD 3,030 level as fears of a full-fledged global trade war plunging the world economy into recession reignited demand for safe-haven assets."

Impact on the US Dollar and Market Sentiment

Another key factor influencing precious metal prices is the performance of the US dollar. Trump's tariff policy has contributed to a decline in the value of the US dollar, which fell for the second consecutive day. A weaker dollar makes gold and silver more attractive to international investors, driving up their prices in global markets. This trend is evident in the overseas markets as well, where spot gold increased by USD 61.98 (2.08%) to reach USD 3,044.14 per ounce. Similarly, silver prices in the Asian markets saw a nearly 2% increase, trading at USD 30.41 per ounce during the same period.

Investors Await Key Economic Data

As the trade war between the US and China continues to unfold, market participants are eagerly awaiting additional economic data that could offer insight into the broader implications of these developments. According to Chintan Mehta, CEO of Abans Financial Services, investors will closely monitor the evolving tariff strategy of President Trump, as well as the upcoming Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting minutes and US inflation data. These indicators may provide crucial information on how the US Federal Reserve might respond to the escalating trade risks, which could further impact market sentiment and investment decisions.

Conclusion

The current state of the stock market is marked by significant volatility, with precious metals like gold and silver serving as key indicators of broader market sentiment. As concerns over a global trade war intensify, safe-haven assets continue to experience fluctuating demand, reflecting the uncertainty surrounding the future of the world economy. Investors are closely watching the unfolding developments in the trade conflict and its potential economic fallout, while keeping a keen eye on upcoming economic data that could provide further clarity on the US Federal Reserve’s next moves. In this environment, market participants are advised to remain vigilant, as the situation continues to evolve. The interplay between global trade dynamics, central bank policies, and commodity prices will likely remain a central focus for investors in the weeks ahead.

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