India’s central bank is poised to recalibrate its dividend transfer mechanism to the government, marking a potential evolution of the Economic Capital Framework (ECF) pioneered by the Bimal Jalan committee. Adopted in 2019, the ECF has thus far guided the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) surplus distribution policy, even withstanding economic shocks like the COVID-19 pandemic. As the Indian economy enters a phase of sustained growth, officials suggest that subtle changes—not a complete overhaul—may be warranted to align the framework with future fiscal and monetary realities.